Sales assessment: examine the full lead-to-cash process

Sales assessment: examine the full lead-to-cash process

When sales disappoint, attention often turns to the salespeople. A wider assessment asks what consumes their time and what happens between the first lead and payment. This guide follows that process, stage by stage.

When sales disappoint, attention often turns to the salespeople. A wider assessment asks what consumes their time and what happens between the first lead and payment. This guide follows that process, stage by stage.

When sales disappoint, attention often turns to the salespeople. A wider assessment asks what consumes their time and what happens between the first lead and payment. This guide follows that process, stage by stage.

What a sales assessment covers

A sales assessment examines how an organisation turns demand into collected revenue: generating and qualifying leads, developing opportunities, preparing offers, signing agreements, invoicing and collecting payment. A sales-team review examines a narrower part of that process. Both can be useful, but they answer different questions.

The assessment should explain the mechanisms behind the indicators. Recording a fall in conversion is a starting point; understanding why it happened is what supports action.

Why the scope extends beyond selling

Salesforce reported in its 2022–2023 State of Sales findings that respondents spent 28% of their week selling. This is a survey benchmark from that period, not a measurement of your team. It highlights a useful question: how much working time goes into data entry, information searches, internal coordination and rework?

Those activities cross marketing, presales, sales operations and finance. Salespeople may absorb their consequences without having the authority to change the underlying process.

Six stages to examine

1. Lead generation and qualification. Measure how often salespeople must qualify a lead again and how much time it takes. Lead volume alone says little about the usefulness of what reaches the team.

2. The marketing-to-sales handover. Compare definitions of a qualified lead, the information passed across and the feedback returned. Inconsistent criteria can create both lost opportunities and friction between teams.

3. Proposals and quotations. Measure the time from request to response. Separate preparation from waiting for information or approval. Customers experience the total delay.

4. Approval and signature. Examine pricing exceptions, commercial terms and legal review. Count loops and handovers as well as average elapsed time. Individually reasonable controls can add up to a process no one deliberately designed.

5. Sales administration and invoicing. Look for repeated entry between CRM and ERP, missing information discovered at billing and credit notes caused by earlier mistakes. An incorrect invoice creates preparation, correction and payment-delay costs.

6. Payment and collections. Trace late payment back through the quotation, contract, delivery and invoice. More reminders will not resolve every upstream defect.

A five-step method

1. Frame the decision question. Why is the sales cycle lengthening while the pipeline grows? Where do fifteen days disappear between signature and invoicing?

2. Gather process data. Extract stage durations, conversion rates, unbilled work, disputes and credit notes. These help locate problems.

3. Listen across the chain. Invite marketing, presales, sales operations, sales and finance to contribute. Explain confidentiality and examine interfaces between departments.

4. Compare records with practical accounts. A nine-day quotation cycle becomes more useful evidence when you know that four days are spent waiting for an approval whose purpose is unclear.

5. Present costed decisions. Provide a process map, the workload and rework at each stage, estimates of the main costs and changes ranked by impact and feasibility. Name owners and take cross-department decisions to the level able to resolve them.

Organisation and assessments

Make organisational decisions with a clear assessment

Our assessments identify practical changes to help your teams and processes work together.

Why green indicators can conceal growing costs

Revenue, conversion and average order value describe outputs. They may not show the work required to produce them. Add workload measures: corrections per case, waiting time between stages, internal contacts needed to complete a sale and selling time lost to data entry. Our article Green KPIs, growing hidden costs explores this mechanism.

Estimate hidden costs from observed workload, frequency and appropriate cost assumptions. Keep time released separate from cash savings, and avoid applying a generic amount per employee to your organisation.

What a sales-team-only review can miss

Training, coaching and incentives may help. They cannot, by themselves, remove delays caused by missing information, repeated entry or an overloaded approval process. When experienced salespeople spend their days requalifying leads and chasing work internally, examine what that effort is compensating for.

What the assessment should help you decide

Three sets of choices should be clear: what to fix in the process, how much selling capacity could be released and how that capacity will be used, and which workload measures to track afterwards.

Review the findings with the sales team and finance. Salespeople should recognise the work described; finance should be able to follow the assumptions and understand where time and cash are held up.

Our industrial equipment example links process problems to estimated costs and five prioritised workstreams. Explore the example lead-to-cash action plan. It is a composite case based on engagements; the gains shown are estimates.

Frequently asked questions

How does a sales assessment differ from a sales audit?

How does a sales assessment differ from a sales audit?

The terms often overlap. Ask whether the work will explain the causes of delays, conversion losses and costs, and prepare decisions. Examples of well-supported findings are more useful than the label used for the service.

How much time do salespeople spend selling?

How much time do salespeople spend selling?

Salesforce’s 2022–2023 State of Sales findings reported 28% of respondents’ working week. Use this as a historical benchmark, then measure your own team’s time. Definitions, roles and business models affect the result.

What does a sales-team review cover?

What does a sales-team review cover?

Usually staffing, territories, skills, incentives, tools and management. A lead-to-cash assessment also examines the work in other functions that affects selling time and collected revenue.

What data should we prepare?

What data should we prepare?

Prepare volumes and conversion rates from lead to signature, quotation-cycle detail, unbilled work, disputes and credit notes over twelve months, plus any reliable time-use data. Missing data is itself a useful finding to document.

Sources

What sets us apart.

Five choices in our method that set Spentia apart from traditional consulting.

1. Organisation-wide interviews in 3 days.

No sampling. Aria interviews everyone within the agreed scope in 3 days, whether that means 20 people or 5,000.

1. Organisation-wide interviews in 3 days.

No sampling. Aria interviews everyone within the agreed scope in 3 days, whether that means 20 people or 5,000.

2. Senior human analysis, using B-ADSc.

2. Senior human analysis, using B-ADSc.

Demonstrated causal relationships, not correlations. Our experts use decision algebra to distinguish root causes from symptoms.

3. Control over your technology and data.

3. Control over your technology and data.

Data hosted in France. Strict compliance with the EU AI Act and GDPR.

4. A guaranteed four-week turnaround.

4. A guaranteed four-week turnaround.

Your action plan delivered in 4 weeks. Recommendations with estimated costs and benefits, priorities agreed with you, and a clear schedule.

5. Full traceability.

5. Full traceability.

Evidence, not assertions. Each conclusion is weighted according to how often it appears in the interview responses that support it.

What sets us apart.

Five choices in our method that set Spentia apart from traditional consulting.

1. Organisation-wide interviews in 3 days.

No sampling. Aria interviews everyone within the agreed scope in 3 days, whether that means 20 people or 5,000.

1. Organisation-wide interviews in 3 days.

No sampling. Aria interviews everyone within the agreed scope in 3 days, whether that means 20 people or 5,000.

2. Senior human analysis, using B-ADSc.

2. Senior human analysis, using B-ADSc.

Demonstrated causal relationships, not correlations. Our experts use decision algebra to distinguish root causes from symptoms.

3. Control over your technology and data.

3. Control over your technology and data.

Data hosted in France. Strict compliance with the EU AI Act and GDPR.

4. A guaranteed four-week turnaround.

4. A guaranteed four-week turnaround.

Your action plan delivered in 4 weeks. Recommendations with estimated costs and benefits, priorities agreed with you, and a clear schedule.

5. Full traceability.

5. Full traceability.

Evidence, not assertions. Each conclusion is weighted according to how often it appears in the interview responses that support it.

What sets us apart.

Five choices in our method that set Spentia apart from traditional consulting.

1. Organisation-wide interviews in 3 days.

No sampling. Aria interviews everyone within the agreed scope in 3 days, whether that means 20 people or 5,000.

1. Organisation-wide interviews in 3 days.

No sampling. Aria interviews everyone within the agreed scope in 3 days, whether that means 20 people or 5,000.

2. Senior human analysis, using B-ADSc.

2. Senior human analysis, using B-ADSc.

Demonstrated causal relationships, not correlations. Our experts use decision algebra to distinguish root causes from symptoms.

3. Control over your technology and data.

3. Control over your technology and data.

Data hosted in France. Strict compliance with the EU AI Act and GDPR.

4. A guaranteed four-week turnaround.

4. A guaranteed four-week turnaround.

Your action plan delivered in 4 weeks. Recommendations with estimated costs and benefits, priorities agreed with you, and a clear schedule.

5. Full traceability.

5. Full traceability.

Evidence, not assertions. Each conclusion is weighted according to how often it appears in the interview responses that support it.

ARTICLE

Successful AI transformation starts with how work gets done

Businesses that turn AI into lasting change start with the work, the tools people actually use and the organisation’s ability to make decisions.

ARTICLE

Successful AI transformation starts with how work gets done

Businesses that turn AI into lasting change start with the work, the tools people actually use and the organisation’s ability to make decisions.

ARTICLE

Successful AI transformation starts with how work gets done

Businesses that turn AI into lasting change start with the work, the tools people actually use and the organisation’s ability to make decisions.

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Each edition covers developments in organisational transformation: tools, methods, lessons from practice and the people involved.

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Spentia SAS - 1 rue de Stockholm, FR-75008 Paris